注解@PostConstruct分析

2022-10-26,,

作用

  1.注解@PostConstruct可以添加在类的方法上面,如果这个类被IOC容器托管,那么在对Bean进行初始化前的时候会调用被这个注解修饰的方法

被定义在哪里?

  1.被定义在了CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类,这个类是InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类的子类,也实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口(BeanDefinition的后置处理接口)。代码展示:

public CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3);
setInitAnnotationType(PostConstruct.class);
setDestroyAnnotationType(PreDestroy.class);
ignoreResourceType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext");
}

  2.故在这个CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类实例化的时候注解就会被定义下来。

    

在何处被扫描?

  1.在BeanDefinition的后置处理时调用 postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName)进行扫描

  2.在初始化前中调用处理器InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法进行扫描

  汇总:

    两处扫描的本质都是调用了 LifecycleMetadata findLifecycleMetadata(Class<?> clazz)方法(位于InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类里面),

扫描方法分析

  1.findLifecycleMetadata方法分析:

    说明:

      1)判断缓存有没有构建,没有构建则调用构建Metadata对象的方法

      2)缓存构建了,就去缓存里面寻找,没找到就调用构建Metadata对象的方法,把拿回来的对象存入缓存中

    代码展示:

private LifecycleMetadata findLifecycleMetadata(Class<?> clazz) {
if (this.lifecycleMetadataCache == null) {
return buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
}
LifecycleMetadata metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
if (metadata == null) {
synchronized (this.lifecycleMetadataCache) {
metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
if (metadata == null) {
metadata = buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
this.lifecycleMetadataCache.put(clazz, metadata);
}
return metadata;
}
}
return metadata;
}

  2.buildLifecycleMetadata方法分析:

    说明:

      1)主要应用类反射机制的概念,doWithLocalMethods通过类获取所有方法,然后利用反射机制构建调用对象

      2)LifecycleMetadata对象便是包含了该类的所有的初始化方法和销毁方法

    代码展示:

private LifecycleMetadata buildLifecycleMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
List<LifecycleElement> initMethods = new ArrayList<>();
List<LifecycleElement> destroyMethods = new ArrayList<>();
Class<?> targetClass = clazz; do {
final List<LifecycleElement> currInitMethods = new ArrayList<>();
final List<LifecycleElement> currDestroyMethods = new ArrayList<>(); //doWithLocalMethods,深入源码其实可知是通过类对象取出所有的方法,逐一进行调用lambda表达式的方法
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
//判断初始化方法
if (this.initAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.initAnnotationType)) {
LifecycleElement element = new LifecycleElement(method);
currInitMethods.add(element);
}
//判断销毁方法
if (this.destroyAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.destroyAnnotationType)) {
currDestroyMethods.add(new LifecycleElement(method));
}
}); //根据继承关系故会有父类要比子类先构造,子类要比父类先销毁
//所以这里采用头插法
initMethods.addAll(0, currInitMethods);
//这里会往末尾存放
destroyMethods.addAll(currDestroyMethods);
//寻找父类
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class); return new LifecycleMetadata(clazz, initMethods, destroyMethods);
}

在何处被调用?(过程分析)

  1.既然是在初始化前的处理器中调用,而且源于InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor这个处理器会在初始化前这个步骤中执行@PostConstruct的方法

@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
//这一步是寻找
LifecycleMetadata metadata = findLifecycleMetadata(bean.getClass());
try {
//这一步是调用
metadata.invokeInitMethods(bean, beanName);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex.getTargetException());
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Failed to invoke init method", ex);
}
return bean;
}

  

  2.基于反射机制调用方法对象来调用类对象的方法:

public void invokeInitMethods(Object target, String beanName) throws Throwable {
Collection<LifecycleElement> checkedInitMethods = this.checkedInitMethods;
Collection<LifecycleElement> initMethodsToIterate = (checkedInitMethods != null ? checkedInitMethods : this.initMethods);
if (!initMethodsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
for (LifecycleElement element : initMethodsToIterate) {
element.invoke(target);
}
}
}

    

postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName)

注解@PostConstruct分析的相关教程结束。

《注解@PostConstruct分析.doc》

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