JSON parse error: default constructor not found. class java.time.YearMonth; nested exception is com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: default constructor not found. class java.time.YearMonth

2022-12-04,,,,

java8新出的YearMonth可以方便的用来表示某个月。我的项目中使用springmvc来接收YearMonth类型的数据时发现 x-www-from-urlencoded 格式的数据可以使用"2018-12"的类型接收,但是在post请求中 接收application/json的数据时出现以下错误

2020-02-18 11:18:25.284 WARN 16212 --- [nio-8090-exec-2] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Failed to read HTTP message: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: default constructor not found. class java.time.YearMonth; nested exception is com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: default constructor not found. class java.time.YearMonth;

通过异常应该是YearMonth没有公有构造函数 ,fastjson不支持解析YearMonth;案例使用fastjson作为了springmvc的序列化工具,类似如下的配置

@Configuration
public class MyConverter implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
converters.add(0,fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);
}
}

通过查看MonthYear确实发现其私有化了构造函数,只留了两静态方法

    private YearMonth(int year, int month) {
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
}
public static YearMonth of(int year, int month) {
YEAR.checkValidValue(year);
MONTH_OF_YEAR.checkValidValue(month);
return new YearMonth(year, month);
}
private YearMonth with(int newYear, int newMonth) {
if (year == newYear && month == newMonth) {
return this;
}
return new YearMonth(newYear, newMonth);
}

不过get请求时能获取得到,说明jackson应该是对其有专门的处理工具的。将springmvc的序列化工具修改为默认的jackson,发现能 将application/json请求中 “2018-12”格式的数据  顺利的反序列化YearMonth类型。然后通过查找发现jackson确实带有YearMonth的序列化反序列化工具

(看来springmvc将jackson作为默认序列化工具还是有原因的。。)

所以解决方法看来也找到了。就是使用默认的jackson作为序列化工具就可以解决了。

当然了,如果项目不好更改,想使用fastjson也有解决办法。fastjson允许为字段定制反序列化工具,然后对应字段标明使用指定的反序列化类即可  (序列化原理类似)

public class YearMonthDeserializer implements ObjectDeserializer {
@Override
public YearMonth deserialze(DefaultJSONParser parser, Type type, Object fieldName) {
JSONLexer lexer = parser.getLexer();
String s = lexer.stringVal();
lexer.nextToken(16);
return YearMonth.parse(s);
} @Override
public int getFastMatchToken() {
return 0;
}
}

在需要反序列化的时候对需要的字段加上标注即可

public class AddVO {

    @JSONField(deserializeUsing = YearMonthDeserializer.class)
private YearMonth yearMonth; public YearMonth getYearMonth() {
return yearMonth;
} public void setYearMonth(YearMonth yearMonth) {
this.yearMonth = yearMonth;
}
}

当然也可以全局处理,在我们配置fastjson作为httpMessageConverter的地方代码改为如下即可

@Configuration
public class MyConverter implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.getFastJsonConfig();
fastJsonConfig.getParserConfig().putDeserializer( YearMonth.class,new YearMonthDeserializer());
converters.add(0,fastJsonHttpMessageConverter); }
}

JSON parse error: default constructor not found. class java.time.YearMonth; nested exception is com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: default constructor not found. class java.time.YearMonth的相关教程结束。

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