/*******************************************************************
* 版权所有：
* 类 名 称：ExcelHelper
* 作 者：zk
* 电子邮箱：
* 创建日期：2012/2/25 10:17:21
* 修改描述：从excel导入datatable时，可以导入日期类型。
* 但对excel中的日期类型有一定要求，要求至少是yyyy/mm/dd类型日期； *
* 修改描述：将datatable导入excel中，对类型为字符串的数字进行处理，
* 导出数字为double类型；
*
*
* *******************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.Record.Formula.Eval;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.Util;
using NPOI.SS;
using NPOI.DDF;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; namespace chuzhang
{
public static class ExcelHelper
{
//private static WriteLog wl = new WriteLog();a #region 从datatable中将数据导出到excel
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
public static MemoryStream ExportDT(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet; #region 右击文件 属性信息 //{
// DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
// dsi.Company = "http://www.yongfa365.com/";
// workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi; // SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
// si.Author = "柳永法"; //填加xls文件作者信息
// si.ApplicationName = "NPOI测试程序"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
// si.LastAuthor = "柳永法2"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
// si.Comments = "说明信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
// si.Title = "NPOI测试"; //填加xls文件标题信息
// si.Subject = "NPOI测试Demo"; //填加文件主题信息
// si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
// workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
//} #endregion HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as HSSFDataFormat;
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd"); //取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
}
for (int i = ; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = ; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = ; foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式 if (rowIndex == || rowIndex == )
{
if (rowIndex != )
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
} #region 表头及样式 {
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow() as HSSFRow;
headerRow.HeightInPoints = ;
headerRow.CreateCell().SetCellValue(strHeaderText); HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
font.Boldweight = ;
headStyle.SetFont(font); headerRow.GetCell().CellStyle = headStyle; sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(, , , dtSource.Columns.Count - ));
//headerRow.Dispose();
} #endregion #region 列头及样式 {
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow() as HSSFRow; HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
font.Boldweight = ;
headStyle.SetFont(font); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; //设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + )*); }
//headerRow.Dispose();
} #endregion rowIndex = ;
} #endregion #region 填充内容 HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell; string drValue = row[column].ToString(); switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String": //字符串类型
double result;
if(isNumeric(drValue,out result))
{ double.TryParse(drValue, out result);
newCell.SetCellValue(result);
break;
}
else
{
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
} case "System.DateTime": //日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean": //布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16": //整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = ;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal": //浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = ;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull": //空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
} } #endregion rowIndex++;
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = ; sheet.Dispose();
workbook.Dispose(); return ms;
}
} /// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
/// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
public static void ExportDTtoExcel(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = ExportDT(dtSource, strHeaderText))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, , data.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
}
#endregion #region 从excel中将数据导出到datatable
/// <summary>读取excel
/// 默认第一行为标头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt(string strFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt() as HSSFSheet;
dt = ImportDt(sheet, , true);
return dt;
} /// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号，-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt(string strFileName, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(SheetName) as HSSFSheet;
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table = ImportDt(sheet, HeaderRowIndex, true);
//ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
} /// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet序号</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号，-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt(string strFileName, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(SheetIndex) as HSSFSheet;
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table = ImportDt(sheet, HeaderRowIndex, true);
//ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
} /// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号，-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt(string strFileName, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex, bool needHeader)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(SheetName) as HSSFSheet;
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table = ImportDt(sheet, HeaderRowIndex, needHeader);
//ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
} /// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet序号</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号，-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt(string strFileName, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex, bool needHeader)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(SheetIndex) as HSSFSheet;
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table = ImportDt(sheet, HeaderRowIndex, needHeader);
//ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
} /// <summary>
/// 将制定sheet中的数据导出到datatable中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号，-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static DataTable ImportDt(HSSFSheet sheet, int HeaderRowIndex,bool needHeader)
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
HSSFRow headerRow;
int cellCount;
try
{
if (HeaderRowIndex < || !needHeader)
{
headerRow = sheet.GetRow() as HSSFRow;
cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString(i));
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
else
{
headerRow = sheet.GetRow(HeaderRowIndex) as HSSFRow;
cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
{
if (headerRow.GetCell(i) == null)
{
if(table.Columns.IndexOf(Convert.ToString(i)) > )
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString("重复列名" + i));
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
else
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString(i));
table.Columns.Add(column);
} }
else if (table.Columns.IndexOf(headerRow.GetCell(i).ToString()) > )
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString("重复列名" + i));
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
else
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).ToString());
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = (HeaderRowIndex + ); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
try
{
HSSFRow row;
if (sheet.GetRow(i) == null)
{
row = sheet.CreateRow(i) as HSSFRow;
}
else
{
row = sheet.GetRow(i) as HSSFRow;
} DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j <= cellCount; j++)
{
try
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
{
switch (row.GetCell(j).CellType)
{
case CellType.STRING:
string str = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
if (str != null && str.Length > )
{
dataRow[j] = str.ToString();
}
else
{
dataRow[j] = null;
}
break;
case CellType.NUMERIC:
if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(row.GetCell(j)))
{
dataRow[j] = DateTime.FromOADate(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
}
else
{
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToDouble(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
}
break;
case CellType.BOOLEAN:
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).BooleanCellValue);
break;
case CellType.ERROR:
dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText(row.GetCell(j).ErrorCellValue);
break;
case CellType.FORMULA:
switch (row.GetCell(j).CachedFormulaResultType)
{
case CellType.STRING:
string strFORMULA = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
if (strFORMULA != null && strFORMULA.Length > )
{
dataRow[j] = strFORMULA.ToString();
}
else
{
dataRow[j] = null;
}
break;
case CellType.NUMERIC:
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
break;
case CellType.BOOLEAN:
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).BooleanCellValue);
break;
case CellType.ERROR:
dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText(row.GetCell(j).ErrorCellValue);
break;
default:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
}
break;
default:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
}
}
table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
}
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
}
return table;
}
#endregion #region 更新excel中的数据
/// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluid">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, string[] updateData, int coluid, int rowid)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
for (int i = ; i < updateData.Length; i++)
{
try
{
if(sheet1.GetRow(i+rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluid);
} sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid).SetCellValue(updateData[i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
throw;
}
}
try
{
readfile.Close();
FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write);
hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
writefile.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
} } /// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluids">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, string[][] updateData, int [] coluids, int rowid)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
readfile.Close();
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
for (int j = ; j < coluids.Length; j++)
{
for (int i = ; i < updateData[j].Length; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluids[j]);
}
sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]).SetCellValue(updateData[j][i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
try
{
FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create);
hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
writefile.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
}
} /// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluid">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, double [] updateData, int coluid, int rowid)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
for (int i = ; i < updateData.Length; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluid);
} sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid).SetCellValue(updateData[i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
throw;
}
}
try
{
readfile.Close();
FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
writefile.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
} } /// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluids">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, double[][] updateData, int[] coluids, int rowid)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
readfile.Close();
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
for (int j = ; j < coluids.Length; j++)
{
for (int i = ; i < updateData[j].Length; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluids[j]);
}
sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]).SetCellValue(updateData[j][i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
try
{
FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create);
hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
writefile.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
}
} #endregion public static int GetSheetNumber(string outputFile)
{
int number = ;
try
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
number = hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets; }
catch (Exception exception)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
}
return number;
} public static ArrayList GetSheetName(string outputFile)
{
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
try
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
for(int i = ;i<hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets;i++)
{
arrayList.Add(hssfworkbook.GetSheetName(i));
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
}
return arrayList;
} public static bool isNumeric(String message, out double result)
{
Regex rex =new Regex(@"^[-]?d+[.]?d*$");
result = -;
if (rex.IsMatch(message))
{
result = double.Parse(message);
return true;
}
else
return false; }
}
}
声明：上面的类是我在网上找来的，功能和写法与下文相似，所以不要对号入座！！！！
公司的高大上的程序员建立代码库，其中有一个功能就是用NPOI导出Excel功能（参考以上的类代码），今天突然有个用户说到他查询出来的数据导出Excel有报错！
调试一番，捕捉到以下错误：
我晕了，高大上的程序员建立的代码库怎么会有错呢？×叉 ×！！完全颠覆我的人生观！！于是问回其作者，得到的答复：”怎么会有错呢？一定是你代码的问题！“
心里犹如万匹草泥马.......很有礼貌地问候了他后，还是一步一步找问题;
经过一番度娘，Stackoverflow后，已经本人亲自操作后发现Excel的列宽
所以导出Excel时列宽超过了255后，就会报错了。
所以应该在Excel列宽上加一层判断：
//设置列宽
if (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal]>255)
{
arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] = 254;
}
else
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
总结：为免踩坑，以后引用高大上的类库，也要有怀疑的精神！哎！！
