涉及到两个程序：
ZTEST_ZUMA02 (主程序)
ZTEST_ZUMA(被调用的程序，需要以后台job执行)
"ztest_zuma 的代码
DATA col TYPE i VALUE 0.
DO 8 TIMES.
MESSAGE 'JOB HERE' TYPE 'S'.
ENDDO.
程序ZTEST_ZUMA是在程序ZTEST_ZUMA02中以job的形式调用的，先来看看SM37里面ZTEST_ZUMA的执行日志，当然这些日志是ZTEST_ZUMA程序中通过message输出的：
到这里你应该有一个初步的认识了，那么关键看看ZTEST_ZUMA02是通过什么方式实现以JOB的形式调用ZTEST_ZUMA的呢，看一下代码的几处关键位置，job_open,submit,job_close.
简单解释一下，代码中也有注释。
job_open ：开启一个后台job,job名任意命名，会生产一个job id.
submit ：调用需要设置为后台执行的程序，使用via 参数设置job的相关参数.（这个时候可以看到SM37里面有一个job 状态为schedule）.
job_close ：把之前创建的job release 并执行（参数strtimmed = 'X' 表示立即执行，设置某一个时间执行还没有研究）.
======================
REPORT ztest_zuma02.
DATA: lv_jobnum TYPE btcjobcnt.
DATA: gv_jobname TYPE btcjob VALUE 'ZUMATESTJOB'. "Step1. open a job define a job_name(whatever you want), and return a jobnumber.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
EXPORTING
jobname = gv_jobname
IMPORTING
jobcount = lv_jobnum
EXCEPTIONS
cant_create_job =
invalid_job_data =
jobname_missing =
OTHERS = . "Step2. Submit a program which you want to run in background as job.
SUBMIT ztest_zuma VIA JOB gv_jobname NUMBER lv_jobnum AND RETURN.
"ztest_zuma 的代码
"DATA col TYPE i VALUE 0.
"DO 8 TIMES.
" MESSAGE 'JOB HERE' TYPE 'S'.
"ENDDO. "Step3-Option. This is option step, for some special requirment modify job name instead of sy-uname.
" in this step first call BP_JOB_READ to read the job information and then call BP_JOB_MODIFY to modify
" the user name.
PERFORM modify_job_name USING lv_jobnum gv_jobname. IF sy-subrc = .
"Step4. To release the job which you were opened in step1.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
EXPORTING
jobcount = lv_jobnum
jobname = gv_jobname
strtimmed = 'X'
EXCEPTIONS
cant_start_immediate =
invalid_startdate =
jobname_missing =
job_close_failed =
job_nosteps =
job_notex =
lock_failed =
OTHERS = .
IF sy-subrc NE .
MESSAGE 'Job error' TYPE 'E'.
ELSE.
MESSAGE 'Job success' TYPE 'S'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form MODIFY_JOB_NAME
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Modify user name for job owner
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->P_LV_JOBNUM text
* -->P_GV_JOBNAME text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM modify_job_name USING p_lv_jobnum
p_gv_jobname.
DATA: ls_jobhead TYPE tbtcjob,
lt_jobstep TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tbtcstep.
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_READ'
EXPORTING
job_read_jobcount = p_lv_jobnum
job_read_jobname = p_gv_jobname
job_read_opcode = ''
IMPORTING
job_read_jobhead = ls_jobhead
TABLES
job_read_steplist = lt_jobstep
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_opcode =
job_doesnt_exist =
job_doesnt_have_steps =
OTHERS = . IF sy-subrc <> . ENDIF. ls_jobhead-sdluname = 'BATCH_CM'. CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_MODIFY'
EXPORTING
dialog = 'N'
jobcount = p_lv_jobnum
jobname = p_gv_jobname
new_jobhead = ls_jobhead
opcode = ''
IMPORTING
modified_jobhead = ls_jobhead
TABLES
new_steplist = lt_jobstep
EXCEPTIONS
cant_derelease_job =
cant_enq_job =
cant_read_jobdata =
cant_release_job =
cant_set_jobstatus_in_db =
cant_start_job_immediately =
cant_update_jobdata =
eventcnt_generation_error =
invalid_dialog_type =
invalid_new_jobdata =
invalid_new_jobstatus =
invalid_opcode =
invalid_startdate =
job_edit_failed =
job_modify_canceled =
job_not_modifiable_anymore =
nothing_to_do =
no_batch_on_target_host =
no_batch_server_found =
no_batch_wp_for_jobclass =
no_modify_privilege_given =
no_release_privilege_given =
no_startdate_no_release =
target_host_not_defined =
tgt_host_chk_has_failed =
invalid_targetgroup =
conflicting_targets =
OTHERS = . IF sy-subrc <> . ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
