写在前面
写了一个登录界面的demo，类似QQ的，写的自己喜欢的样式，贴一下代码，先上效果，如下
陈述
PyQt5+Python3.5.2
login.py是里登录的主界面loginWnd类，Header.py里是标题栏和整个窗口的类，我在login.py里面创建了application对象。（其实也没有必要分成两个文件来写，直接按照我这一篇的处理就ok的 https://www.cnblogs.com/jyroy/p/9461317.html，本人话多）
主要是效果实现为主，没有写登录的槽函数啥的，代码中写了解释
效果
代码
#login.py #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author: jyroy
import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import QSize
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QComboBox
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QGridLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLabel
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QPushButton, QTextEdit
from Header import TitleBar,FramelessWindow
from qtpy import QtGui StyleSheet = """
/*最小化最大化关闭按钮通用默认背景*/
#buttonMinimum,#buttonMaximum,#buttonClose {
border: none;
}
/*悬停*/
#buttonMinimum:hover,#buttonMaximum:hover { color: white;
}
#buttonClose:hover {
color: white;
}
/*鼠标按下不放*/
#buttonMinimum:pressed,#buttonMaximum:pressed { }
#buttonClose:pressed {
color: white; }
""" #标题栏Button的样式 StyleSheet_2 = """
QComboBox{
height: 20px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid rgb(111, 156, 207);
background: white;
}
QComboBox:enabled{
color: grey;
}
QComboBox:!enabled {
color: rgb(80, 80, 80);
}
QComboBox:enabled:hover, QComboBox:enabled:focus {
color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
QComboBox::drop-down {
background: transparent;
}
QComboBox::drop-down:hover {
background: lightgrey;
} QComboBox QAbstractItemView {
border: 1px solid rgb(111, 156, 207);
background: white;
outline: none;
} QLineEdit {
border-radius: 4px;
height: 20px;
border: 1px solid rgb(111, 156, 207);
background: white;
}
QLineEdit:enabled {
color: rgb(84, 84, 84);
}
QLineEdit:enabled:hover, QLineEdit:enabled:focus {
color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
}
QLineEdit:!enabled {
color: rgb(80, 80, 80);
} """ #QComobox和QLineEdite的样式 StyleSheet_btn = """
QPushButton{
height:30px;
background-color: transparent;
color: grey;
border: 2px solid #555555;
border-radius: 6px; }
QPushButton:hover {
background-color: white;
border-radius: 6px; }
""" #登录Button的样式 class loginWnd(QWidget):
'''登录窗口'''
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(loginWnd, self).__init__()
self._layout = QVBoxLayout(spacing=0)
self._layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
self.setWindowOpacity(0.1) self.setLayout(self._layout) self._setup_ui() def _setup_ui(self): self.main_layout = QGridLayout() self.main_layout.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) name_label = QLabel('用户名')
name_label.setStyleSheet("color:grey;")
passwd_label = QLabel('密码')
passwd_label.setStyleSheet("color:grey;") name_box = QComboBox()
name_box.setEditable(True)
passwd_box = QLineEdit()
passwd_box.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.Password)
name_box.setStyleSheet(StyleSheet_2)
passwd_box.setStyleSheet(StyleSheet_2) label = QLabel() login_btn = QPushButton("登录")
login_btn.setStyleSheet(StyleSheet_btn) self.main_layout.addWidget(name_label,0,0,1,1)
self.main_layout.addWidget(passwd_label,1,0,1,1)
self.main_layout.addWidget(name_box,0,1,1,2)
self.main_layout.addWidget(passwd_box,1,1,1, 2)
self.main_layout.addWidget(label,3,0,1,3)
self.main_layout.addWidget(login_btn,4,0,1,3) self._layout.addLayout(self.main_layout) def main():
''':return:''' app = QApplication(sys.argv) mainWnd = FramelessWindow()
mainWnd.setWindowTitle('欢迎窗口login')
mainWnd.setWindowIcon(QIcon('Qt.ico'))
mainWnd.setFixedSize(QSize(500,400)) #因为这里固定了大小，所以窗口的大小没有办法任意调整，想要使resizeWidget函数生效的话要把这里去掉，自己调节布局和窗口大小
mainWnd.setWidget(loginWnd(mainWnd)) # 把自己的窗口添加进来
mainWnd.show() app.exec() if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
#Header.py #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author: jyroy from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, pyqtSignal, QPoint
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont, QEnterEvent, QPainter, QColor, QPen
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QHBoxLayout, QLabel,QSpacerItem, QSizePolicy
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QPushButton, QTextEdit
from qtpy import QtGui StyleSheet = """
/*最小化最大化关闭按钮通用默认背景*/
#buttonMinimum,#buttonMaximum,#buttonClose {
border: none;
}
#buttonClose,#buttonMaximum,#buttonMinimum{
color:grey;
}
/*悬停*/
#buttonMinimum:hover,#buttonMaximum:hover {
color: white;
}
#buttonClose:hover {
color: white;
}
/*鼠标按下不放*/
#buttonMinimum:pressed,#buttonMaximum:pressed {
color:grey;
}
#buttonClose:pressed {
color: white; }
"""
class TitleBar(QWidget): # 窗口最小化信号
windowMinimumed = pyqtSignal()
# 窗口最大化信号
windowMaximumed = pyqtSignal()
# 窗口还原信号
windowNormaled = pyqtSignal()
# 窗口关闭信号
windowClosed = pyqtSignal()
# 窗口移动
windowMoved = pyqtSignal(QPoint) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TitleBar, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.setStyleSheet(StyleSheet)
self.mPos = None
self.iconSize = 20 # 图标的默认大小
# 布局
layout = QHBoxLayout(self, spacing=0)
layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
# 窗口图标
self.iconLabel = QLabel(self)
# self.iconLabel.setScaledContents(True)
layout.addWidget(self.iconLabel)
# 窗口标题
self.titleLabel = QLabel(self)
self.titleLabel.setStyleSheet("color:grey")
self.titleLabel.setMargin(2)
layout.addWidget(self.titleLabel)
# 中间伸缩条
layout.addSpacerItem(QSpacerItem(
40, 20, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Minimum))
# 利用Webdings字体来显示图标
font = self.font() or QFont()
font.setFamily('Webdings')
# 最小化按钮
self.buttonMinimum = QPushButton(
'', self, clicked=self.windowMinimumed.emit, font=font, objectName='buttonMinimum')
layout.addWidget(self.buttonMinimum)
# 最大化/还原按钮
self.buttonMaximum = QPushButton(
'', self, clicked=self.showMaximized, font=font, objectName='buttonMaximum')
layout.addWidget(self.buttonMaximum)
# 关闭按钮
self.buttonClose = QPushButton(
'r', self, clicked=self.windowClosed.emit, font=font, objectName='buttonClose')
layout.addWidget(self.buttonClose)
# 初始高度
self.setHeight() def showMaximized(self):
if self.buttonMaximum.text() == '':
# 最大化
self.buttonMaximum.setText('')
self.windowMaximumed.emit()
else: # 还原
self.buttonMaximum.setText('')
self.windowNormaled.emit() def setHeight(self, height=38):
"""设置标题栏高度"""
self.setMinimumHeight(height)
self.setMaximumHeight(height)
# 设置右边按钮的大小
self.buttonMinimum.setMinimumSize(height, height)
self.buttonMinimum.setMaximumSize(height, height)
self.buttonMaximum.setMinimumSize(height, height)
self.buttonMaximum.setMaximumSize(height, height)
self.buttonClose.setMinimumSize(height, height)
self.buttonClose.setMaximumSize(height, height) def setTitle(self, title):
"""设置标题"""
self.titleLabel.setText(title) def setIcon(self, icon):
"""设置图标"""
self.iconLabel.setPixmap(icon.pixmap(self.iconSize, self.iconSize)) def setIconSize(self, size):
"""设置图标大小"""
self.iconSize = size def enterEvent(self, event):
self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor)
super(TitleBar, self).enterEvent(event) def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, event):
super(TitleBar, self).mouseDoubleClickEvent(event)
self.showMaximized() def mousePressEvent(self, event):
"""鼠标点击事件"""
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.mPos = event.pos()
event.accept() def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
'''鼠标弹起事件'''
self.mPos = None
event.accept() def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton and self.mPos:
self.windowMoved.emit(self.mapToGlobal(event.pos() - self.mPos))
event.accept() # 枚举左上右下以及四个定点
Left, Top, Right, Bottom, LeftTop, RightTop, LeftBottom, RightBottom = range(8) class FramelessWindow(QWidget): # 四周边距
Margins = 5 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(FramelessWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
palette1 = QtGui.QPalette()
palette1.setBrush(self.backgroundRole(), QtGui.QBrush(
QtGui.QPixmap('D:\python\code\qilucontest\qt\WholeDemo/resource/sky.jpg'))) # 设置背景图片
self.setPalette(palette1)
self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self._pressed = False
self.Direction = None
# 无边框
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint) # 隐藏边框
# 鼠标跟踪
self.setMouseTracking(True)
# 布局
layout = QVBoxLayout(self, spacing=0)
layout.setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0)
# 标题栏
self.titleBar = TitleBar(self)
layout.addWidget(self.titleBar)
# 信号槽
self.titleBar.windowMinimumed.connect(self.showMinimized)
self.titleBar.windowMaximumed.connect(self.showMaximized)
self.titleBar.windowNormaled.connect(self.showNormal)
self.titleBar.windowClosed.connect(self.close)
self.titleBar.windowMoved.connect(self.move)
self.windowTitleChanged.connect(self.titleBar.setTitle)
self.windowIconChanged.connect(self.titleBar.setIcon) def setTitleBarHeight(self, height=38):
"""设置标题栏高度"""
self.titleBar.setHeight(height) def setIconSize(self, size):
"""设置图标的大小"""
self.titleBar.setIconSize(size) def setWidget(self, widget):
"""设置自己的控件"""
if hasattr(self, '_widget'):
return
self._widget = widget
# 设置默认背景颜色,否则由于受到父窗口的影响导致透明
self._widget.setAutoFillBackground(True)
self._widget.installEventFilter(self)
self.layout().addWidget(self._widget) def move(self, pos):
if self.windowState() == Qt.WindowMaximized or self.windowState() == Qt.WindowFullScreen:
# 最大化或者全屏则不允许移动
return
super(FramelessWindow, self).move(pos) def showMaximized(self):
"""最大化,要去除上下左右边界,如果不去除则边框地方会有空隙"""
super(FramelessWindow, self).showMaximized()
self.layout().setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) def showNormal(self):
"""还原,要保留上下左右边界,否则没有边框无法调整"""
super(FramelessWindow, self).showNormal()
self.layout().setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
"""事件过滤器,用于解决鼠标进入其它控件后还原为标准鼠标样式"""
if isinstance(event, QEnterEvent):
self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor)
return super(FramelessWindow, self).eventFilter(obj, event) def paintEvent(self, event):
"""由于是全透明背景窗口,重绘事件中绘制透明度为1的难以发现的边框,用于调整窗口大小"""
super(FramelessWindow, self).paintEvent(event)
painter = QPainter(self)
painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(255, 255, 255, 1), 2 * self.Margins))
painter.drawRect(self.rect()) def mousePressEvent(self, event):
"""鼠标点击事件"""
super(FramelessWindow, self).mousePressEvent(event)
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self._mpos = event.pos()
self._pressed = True def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
'''鼠标弹起事件'''
super(FramelessWindow, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event)
self._pressed = False
self.Direction = None def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
"""鼠标移动事件"""
super(FramelessWindow, self).mouseMoveEvent(event)
pos = event.pos()
xPos, yPos = pos.x(), pos.y()
wm, hm = self.width() - self.Margins, self.height() - self.Margins
if self.isMaximized() or self.isFullScreen():
self.Direction = None
self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor)
return
if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton and self._pressed:
self._resizeWidget(pos)
return
if xPos <= self.Margins and yPos <= self.Margins:
# 左上角
self.Direction = LeftTop
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeFDiagCursor)
elif wm <= xPos <= self.width() and hm <= yPos <= self.height():
# 右下角
self.Direction = RightBottom
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeFDiagCursor)
elif wm <= xPos and yPos <= self.Margins:
# 右上角
self.Direction = RightTop
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeBDiagCursor)
elif xPos <= self.Margins and hm <= yPos:
# 左下角
self.Direction = LeftBottom
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeBDiagCursor)
elif 0 <= xPos <= self.Margins and self.Margins <= yPos <= hm:
# 左边
self.Direction = Left
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeHorCursor)
elif wm <= xPos <= self.width() and self.Margins <= yPos <= hm:
# 右边
self.Direction = Right
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeHorCursor)
elif self.Margins <= xPos <= wm and 0 <= yPos <= self.Margins:
# 上面
self.Direction = Top
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeVerCursor)
elif self.Margins <= xPos <= wm and hm <= yPos <= self.height():
# 下面
self.Direction = Bottom
self.setCursor(Qt.SizeVerCursor) def _resizeWidget(self, pos):
"""调整窗口大小"""
if self.Direction == None:
return
mpos = pos - self._mpos
xPos, yPos = mpos.x(), mpos.y()
geometry = self.geometry()
x, y, w, h = geometry.x(), geometry.y(), geometry.width(), geometry.height()
if self.Direction == LeftTop: # 左上角
if w - xPos > self.minimumWidth():
x += xPos
w -= xPos
if h - yPos > self.minimumHeight():
y += yPos
h -= yPos
elif self.Direction == RightBottom: # 右下角
if w + xPos > self.minimumWidth():
w += xPos
self._mpos = pos
if h + yPos > self.minimumHeight():
h += yPos
self._mpos = pos
elif self.Direction == RightTop: # 右上角
if h - yPos > self.minimumHeight():
y += yPos
h -= yPos
if w + xPos > self.minimumWidth():
w += xPos
self._mpos.setX(pos.x())
elif self.Direction == LeftBottom: # 左下角
if w - xPos > self.minimumWidth():
x += xPos
w -= xPos
if h + yPos > self.minimumHeight():
h += yPos
self._mpos.setY(pos.y())
elif self.Direction == Left: # 左边
if w - xPos > self.minimumWidth():
x += xPos
w -= xPos
else:
return
elif self.Direction == Right: # 右边
if w + xPos > self.minimumWidth():
w += xPos
self._mpos = pos
else:
return
elif self.Direction == Top: # 上面
if h - yPos > self.minimumHeight():
y += yPos
h -= yPos
else:
return
elif self.Direction == Bottom: # 下面
if h + yPos > self.minimumHeight():
h += yPos
self._mpos = pos
else:
return
self.setGeometry(x, y, w, h)
