yaml作为一种便捷的文件格式，通过c++进行操作时，可以利用yaml-cpp进行。
一，yaml-cpp的安装
下载源码
git clone https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp.git编译安装
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON .. # ON 设置生成共享库
sudo make install验证
pkg-config --modversion yaml-cpp使用
YAML::Node node1 = YAML::LoadFile("config.yaml"); // 加载文件
YAML::Node node2 = YAML::Load("[1,2,3]"); // 加载数组
cout << node1[0].as<string>() << endl;
cout << node2[0].as<int>() << endl; // 输出元素更多API参考yaml-cpp docs。
示例：
a、CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(yaml_test)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
link_directories(/home/jonty/Softwares/yaml-cpp/build)
include_directories(/home/jonty/Softwares/yaml-cpp/include/yaml-cpp)
add_executable(test main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(test yaml-cpp)b、main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "yaml.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
YAML::Node node = YAML::Load("[22,3,4,4]");
cout << node[0] << endl;
YAML::Node node2 = YAML::LoadFile("../config.yaml");
cout << node2["ttt"] << endl;
return 0;
}编译运行
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
./test参考教程https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/wiki/Tutorial
编译也可以采用g++ test.cpp /usr/local/lib/libyaml-cpp.a -std=c++11
源码编译yaml-cpp
git clone https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp.gitcd yaml-cpp # 进入克隆的文件夹
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
make install可参考https://blog.csdn.net/Fourier_Legend/article/details/82798297
记得在CMakeLists.txt中加入
link_directories(/usr/local/lib)
include_directories(/usr/local/include/yaml-cpp)以及在链接库target_link_libraries时，加上yaml-cpp。
void write_robot_status_to_yaml(string path, const string &filename,
double x, double y, double th)
{
//dir_file_exists(path, true);
dir_file_exists(path, false, true, filename.c_str());
std::ofstream yaml_file(path + filename, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
{
YAML::Emitter out(yaml_file);
out << YAML::BeginMap;
// TODO(whess): Use basename only?
out << YAML::Key << "x";
out << YAML::Value << x;
out << YAML::Key << "y";
out << YAML::Value << y;
out << YAML::Key << "th";
out << YAML::Value << th;
out << YAML::EndMap;
} yaml_file.close();
}
bool read_robot_status_from_yaml(string file_path, const string &file_name, double &x,
double &y, double &th)
{
if (!dir_file_exists(file_path, false, true, file_name.c_str()))
return false;
std::ifstream yaml_file(file_path + file_name, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
{
YAML::Node doc = YAML::Load(yaml_file); doc["x"] >> x;
doc["y"] >> y;
doc["th"] >> th;
}
yaml_file.close(); return true;
}
/*
* @brief 创建文件夹
*/
bool dir_file_exists(string dir, bool mkdir_flag, bool touchfile_flag, string filename)
{
char des_dir[];
str_2_char(dir, des_dir);
int state = access(des_dir, R_OK | W_OK);//#include<unistd.h>
if(state == )
{
ROS_INFO("state == 0");
return true;
}
else if(mkdir_flag)
{
dir = "mkdir " + dir;
str_2_char(dir, des_dir);
if(system(des_dir))
{
printf("generate dir %s successfully.",dir.c_str());
ROS_INFO("generate dir %s successfully.",dir.c_str());
//Basic_Info("generate dir {} successfully.",dir.c_str());
}
else
{
printf("generate dir %s fail.",dir.c_str());
ROS_INFO("generate dir %s fail.",dir.c_str());
//Basic_Info("generate dir {} fail.",dir.c_str());
}
return true;
}
else if(touchfile_flag)
{
dir = "touch " + dir + "/" + filename;
ROS_INFO("dir is %s", dir.c_str());
str_2_char(dir, des_dir);
if(system(des_dir))
{
printf("generate filename %s successfully.",dir.c_str());
ROS_INFO("generate filename %s successfully.",dir.c_str());
//Basic_Info("generate filename {} successfully.",dir.c_str());
}
else
{
printf("generate filename %s fail.",dir.c_str());
ROS_INFO("generate filename %s fail.",dir.c_str());
//Basic_Info("generate filename {} fail.",dir.c_str());
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <typename T>
void operator>>(const YAML::Node& node, T& i); template <typename T>
void operator>>(const YAML::Node& node, T& i) {
i = node.as<T>();
};
写个模板类加载参数
template<typename T>
T getParam(const string& name,const T& defaultValue) //This name must be namespace+parameter_name
{
T v;
if(ros::param::get(name,v)) //get parameter by name depend on ROS.
{
ROS_INFO_STREAM("Found parameter: "<<name<<",\tvalue: "<<v);
return v;
}
else
ROS_WARN_STREAM("Cannot find value for parameter: "<<name<<",\tassigning default: "<<defaultValue);
return defaultValue; //if the parameter haven't been set,it's value will return defaultValue.
}
在ROS系统中，参数读写一般通过xml或者yaml格式的文件，其中yaml用得比较多。这是一种可读性高，轻量级的标记语言，简单好用。
对于yaml文件，ros中用的较早版本的yaml-cpp库，最新的可在github上下载，并按照readme中所述的方法编译安装。
特别留意的是，如果需要生成共享库，cmake的时候后面一定要加上 -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON 这句话。
有了yaml库，在CMakeLists.txt中加入，
link_directories(/usr/local/lib)
include_directories(/usr/local/include/yaml-cpp)最后别忘了在链接库target_link_libraries时，加上yaml-cpp。
关于库的使用，github上有一些简单的tutorial教程。
以下是简单的yaml文件读写操作示例。
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <yaml-cpp/yaml.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
std::string fin = "/home/user/param/param.yaml"; //yaml文件所在的路径
YAML::Node yamlConfig = YAML::LoadFile(fin);
int int_param = yamlConfig["int_param"].as<int>();
std::cout << " node size: " << yamlConfig.size() << std::endl;
std::cout << yamlConfig["bool_param"].as<bool>() << "\n";
yamlConfig["bool_param"] = !yamlConfig["bool_param"].as<bool>();
yamlConfig["str_param"] = "test";
std::ofstream file;
file.open(fin);
file.flush();
file << yamlConfig;
file.close(); return ;
}
其中，yaml文件里的内容为：
bool_param: true
int_param: 2
double_param: 0.5
str_param: "123"也可采用Emit来生成yaml文件，代码如下：
#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <yaml-cpp/yaml.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
std::ofstream fout("/home/user/param/param.yaml");
YAML::Emitter out(fout);
out << YAML::BeginMap;
out << YAML::Key << "int_param";
out << YAML::Value << ;
out << YAML::Key << "double_param";
out << YAML::Value << 0.5;
out << YAML::Key << "bool_param";
out << YAML::Value << false;
out << YAML::Comment("bool parameter");
out << YAML::Key << "str_param";
out << YAML::Value << "test";
out << YAML::EndMap; return ;
}
yml文件的其他操作可参见博文《.yaml参数文件的编写和使用》，
其综合运用的案例可参见博文：ros-opencv-qt-yaml综合运用之滤波。
