PHP、Java对称加密中的AES加密方法

2023-05-24,,

PHP AES加密

<?php
ini_set('default_charset','utf-8');
class AES{
public $iv = null;
public $key = null;
public $bit = 128;
private $cipher;
public function __construct($bit, $key, $iv, $mode) {
if(empty($bit) || empty($key) || empty($iv) || empty($mode))
return NULL;
$this->bit = $bit;
$this->key = $key;
$this->iv = $iv;
$this->mode = $mode;
switch($this->bit) {
case 192:$this->cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192; break;
case 256:$this->cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256; break;
default: $this->cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
}
switch($this->mode) {
case 'ecb':$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB; break;
case 'cfb':$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CFB; break;
case 'ofb':$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_OFB; break;
case 'nofb':$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_NOFB; break;
default: $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
}
}
public function encrypt($data) {
$data = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt( $this->cipher, $this->key, $data, $this->mode, $this->iv));
return $data;
}
public function decrypt($data) {
$data = mcrypt_decrypt( $this->cipher, $this->key, base64_decode($data), $this->mode, $this->iv);
$data = rtrim(rtrim($data), ".");
return $data;
}
}
// 使用方法
$aes = new AES($bit = 128, $key = 'abcdef1234567890', $iv = '0987654321fedcba', $mode = 'cbc');
echo $c =$aes->encrypt("中文")."</br>";
echo $aes->decrypt($c);

Java AES加密

package com.lj.test;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class AES { /**
* 加密
*
* @param content 需要加密的内容
* @param password 加密密码
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return result; // 加密
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
} /**解密
* @param content 待解密内容
* @param password 解密密钥
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result; // 加密
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
} /**将二进制转换成16进制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
} /**将16进制转换为二进制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
} public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "asd"; byte[] encryptResult = AES.encrypt(str, "1111");
String encrypt_cookie = AES.parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult); // 11,浜琋A9999
System.out.println("加密后:" + encrypt_cookie); byte[] decryptFrom = AES.parseHexStr2Byte(encrypt_cookie); // "66CD76792D0DBCFE62F39D9E89D8E5F8"
byte[] decrypt_cookie = AES.decrypt(decryptFrom, "1111"); System.out.println("加密后:" + new String(decrypt_cookie)); }
}

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