appium实现adb命令 截图和清空EditText

2023-05-26,,

原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html

原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/

该博主有很多干货,可以多去研究研究

adb基本命令总结(Android Debug Bridge)

adb 是PC和设备连接的桥梁,可以通过adb对devices进行相关操作

adb devices           列出你的devices
adb kill-server         杀掉adb服务(如果设备连接出问题,可尝试)
adb start-server      重启adb服务
adb shell                进入默认device的Linux shell,可以直接执行Linux命令
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4  录制视频保存,默认3min,也可以加--time-limit 60限制时间
adb install jd.apk      向设备安装app
adb pull /sdcard/runCase.mp4 c:// 把手机中文件copy到电脑
adb push C://runCase.mp4 /sdcard/          把电脑中文件放到手机

以上就是一些基本的adb 命令

利用adb命令先切换为自己的输入法,按了搜索再切换为appium的输入法

查看当前手机的输入法

cmd执行下面的的代码

adb shell ime list -s

可以看到类似下面的结果,

C:\Users\LITP>adb shell ime list -s
com.baidu.input_mi/.ImeService
com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME
io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME C:\Users\LITP>

执行adb命令

先写好一个执行cmd的方法

    /**
* 执行adb命令
* @param s 要执行的命令
*/
private void excuteAdbShell(String s) {
Runtime runtime=Runtime.getRuntime();
try{
runtime.exec(s);
}catch(Exception e){
print("执行命令:"+s+"出错");
}
}

在需要搜索的时候执行下面的代码,切换的输入法用自己查看列表的输入法内容,我这里是搜狗输入法

        //使用adb shell 切换输入法-更改为搜狗拼音,这个看你本来用的什么输入法
excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME");
//再次点击输入框,调取键盘,软键盘被成功调出
clickView(page.getSearch());
//点击右下角的搜索,即ENTER键
pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.ENTER);
//再次切回 输入法键盘为Appium unicodeKeyboard
excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME");

appium实现截图

由于我有webdriver 的基础,理解起来比较easy,appium截图实际是继承webdriver的

selenium 中使用的是TakesScreenShot接口getScreenShotAs方法,具体实现如下

 1 /**
2 * This Method create for take screenshot
3 *
4 * @author Young
5 * @param drivername
6 * @param filename
7 */
8 public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
9 // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
10 // driver name, another is file name
11
12 String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
13 // folder
14 File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
15 // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
16 // somewhere
17 try {
18 System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
19 + filename);
20 FileUtils
21 .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
22 } catch (IOException e) {
23 System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
24 e.printStackTrace();
25 } finally {
26 System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
27 + " folder");
28 }
29 }

调用: snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");

你可以在捕获异常的时候调用,可以实现错误截图,做测试结果分析很有效


appium清空EditText(一个坑)

在使用appium过程中,发现sendkeys和clear方法并不太好使,只好自己封装模拟手工一个一个删除

这里用到keyEvent,具体内容请参考api http://appium.github.io/java-client/

要删除一段文字,该怎么做:

1. 获取文本长度

2. 移动到文本最后

3. 按下删除按钮,直到和文本一样长度

移动到文本最后: 123删除67

public static final int BACKSPACE 67
public static final int DEL 67
public static final int KEYCODE_MOVE_END 123

实现代码如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

/**
 * This method for delete text in textView
 *
 * @author Young
 * @param text
 */
public void clearText(String text) {
    driver.sendKeyEvent(123);
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
        driver.sendKeyEvent(67);
    }
}

  

整个case的代码贴一下

初始化driver,执行cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 开始录制测试视频

执行login

执行修改知乎的个人介绍

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198

package com.dbyl.core;
 
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
public class zhiHu {
    private AndroidDriver driver;
 
    /**
     * @author Young
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void startRecord() throws IOException {
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        // this code for record the screen of your device
        rt.exec("cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4");
 
    }
 
    @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        // set up appium
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
        File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName""Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName""Android Emulator");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion""4.4");
        // if no need install don't add this
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage""com.zhihu.android");
        // support Chinese
        capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard""True");
        capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard""True");
        // no need sign
        capabilities.setCapability("noSign""True");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity"".ui.activity.GuideActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
                capabilities);
        startRecord();
    }
 
    @Test(groups = { "login" })
    public void login() {
        // find login button
        WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By
                .id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));
        loginButton.click();
 
        // wait for 20s
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        // find login userName and password editText
        List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver
                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
        textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");
        textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        // find ok button byName
        driver.findElementById("android:id/button1").click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
 
    }
 
    @Test(groups = { "profileSetting" }, dependsOnMethods = "login")
    public void profileSetting() {
 
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
        WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By
                .className("android.widget.ImageButton"));
        myButton.click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.swipe(70050010050010);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        List<WebElement> textViews = driver
                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
        textViews.get(0).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/name").click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        List<WebElement> showClose = driver
                .findElementsById("com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close");
        if (!showClose.isEmpty()) {
            snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");
            showClose.get(0).click();
        }
        Assert.assertTrue(driver
                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView").get(0)
                .getText().contains("selenium"));
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit").click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        WebElement intro = driver
                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/introduction");
        intro.click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        WebElement content = driver
                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
        String text = content.getAttribute("text");
        content.click();
        clearText(text);
        content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young");
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
                .click();
 
        WebElement explanation = driver
                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/explanation");
        explanation.click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        content = driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
        text = content.getAttribute("text");
        content.click();
        clearText(text);
        content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah");
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
                .click();
        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu.png");
 
    }
 
    /**
     * This method for delete text in textView
     *
     * @author Young
     * @param text
     */
    public void clearText(String text) {
        driver.sendKeyEvent(123);
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
            driver.sendKeyEvent(67);
        }
    }
 
    @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
    }
 
    /**
     * This Method create for take screenshot
     *
     * @author Young
     * @param drivername
     * @param filename
     */
    public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
        // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
        // driver name, another is file name
 
        String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
                                                                // folder
        File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
        // somewhere
        try {
            System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
                    + filename);
            FileUtils
                    .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
        catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
            e.printStackTrace();
        finally {
            System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
                    " folder");
        }
    }
 
}

  

 这是运行中的两处截图:

appium实现adb命令 截图和清空EditText的相关教程结束。

《appium实现adb命令 截图和清空EditText.doc》

下载本文的Word格式文档,以方便收藏与打印。