Selenium 打包为.exe执行

前言：不依赖环境执行，拓展UI自动化使用的场景

一、项目结构介绍

case：测试用例次存放目录
config：主要存放yaml文件配置
ele：元素的定位以及执行动作
tools：HTMLTestRunner以及webdriver
ico：生成exe是的图标
run：主执行程序

二、代码演示

1.创建 yyds.yaml 以及 read_yaml,py

yyds.yaml

# yyds.yaml

- user_name: bky

- pass_word: test666

- base_url: https://account.cnblogs.com/

read_yaml.py

# coding:utf-8

import yaml

import os, sys

# 获取当前脚本所在文件夹路径

curPath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

# 获取yaml文件路径

# yamlPath = os.path.join(curPath, "yyds.yaml")

yamlPath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable)), './config/yyds.yaml')

# open方法打开直接读出来

f = open(yamlPath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')

cfg = f.read()

# print(type(cfg))  # 读出来是字符串

# print(cfg)

# d = yaml.load(cfg)  # 用load方法转字典

d = yaml.load(cfg, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)

username = d[0]["user_name"]

password = d[1]["pass_word"]

baseurl = d[2]["base_url"]

print("\nUI自动化")

print("\n温馨提示：执行失败请检查Google浏览器版本，当前driver版本104.0.xxx.xxx，如不匹配请自行下载")

print("下载地址：http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html\n")

print("登录账号：%s\n登录密码：%s\n访问地址：%s" %(username, password, baseurl))

#print(type(d))

2.创建 login.ele.py 以及 test_all_case.py

login.ele.py

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from time import sleep

class Login():

    user_loc = (By.ID, "mat-input-0")

    pass_loc = (By.ID, "mat-input-1")

    login_loc = (By.XPATH, "//span[contains(.,'登录')]")

    def user_name(self, driver, name):

        sleep(1.5)

        try:

            driver.find_element(*self.user_loc).send_keys(name)

            print("\n输入 【%s】 账号成功" %name)

        except:

            print("\n输入账号失败")

    def pass_word(self, driver, word):

        sleep(1.5)

        try:

            driver.find_element(*self.pass_loc).send_keys(word)

            print("输入 【%s】 密码成功" %word)

        except:

            print("输入密码失败")

    def login_button(self, driver):

        try:

           # el_standard = driver.find_element(*self.login_loc)

           # ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(el_standard).perform()

           sleep(0.5)

           driver.find_element(*self.login_loc).click()

           # el_standard.click()

           print("登录成功")

        except:

           print("登录失败")

test_all_case.py

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver

import config.read_yaml

from ele.login_ele import Login

import unittest

from time import sleep

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

'''

㎡

'''

class Test_all(unittest.TestCase):

    """BKY FRMO ㎡"""

    @classmethod

    def setUpClass(self):

        global driver

        option = Options()

        option.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)

        option.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation'])

        option.add_argument("disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")

        driver = webdriver.Chrome('tools\chromedriver.exe',options=option)

        print('加载驱动完成 √')

        driver.maximize_window()  # 浏览器全屏显示

        driver.get(config.read_yaml.baseurl)

        print('加载页面完成 √\n')

        print('正在执行中,请耐心等待...')

        print('注：测试报告详见此目录下的report.html\n')

        sleep(10)

    def test_a_login(self):

        """【登录】"""

        Login().user_name(driver, name=config.read_yaml.username)

        Login().pass_word(driver, word=config.read_yaml.password)

        Login().login_button(driver)

3.创建 run.py

run.py

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

from tools.HTMLTestRunner_PY3 import HTMLTestRunner

import unittest

from case.test_all_case import Test_all

suit = unittest.TestSuite()

suit.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(Test_all))

with open("report.html", 'wb') as f:  # 改为with open 格式

        HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title="UI自动化-测试报告", description="演示Demo").run(suit)

4.执行打包命令

pyinstaller -i lcon.ico -F -c run.py

5.打包成功后出现dist文件夹，将 run.exe 移到与 run.py 同级即可

6.执行测试生成报告

run.exe

三、扩展

通过输入配置环境

to be continued...

Selenium 打包为.exe执行的相关教程结束。