几天没更新，顺受更一下。
首先，先把初始的界面写好。
import sys,pygame
from pygame.color import THECOLORS as COLORS
from build import *
def draw_background():
BG_COLOR = (40, 40, 60)
screen.fill(BG_COLOR)
pygame.display.set_caption('数独游戏')
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 0, 300, 900), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (300, 0, 300, 900), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (600, 0, 300, 900), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 0, 900, 300), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 300, 900, 300), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 600, 900, 300), 5)emmm，以下这个好像也算界面吧
def draw_choose():
BLOCK_COLOR = (20, 128, 200)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLOCK_COLOR, (cur_j * 100 + 5, cur_i * 100 + 5, 100 - 10, 100 - 10), 0)
def check_win(matrix_all, matrix):
if matrix_all == matrix:
return True
return False
def check_color(matrix, i, j):
_matrix = [[col for col in row] for row in matrix]
_matrix[i][j] = 0
if check(_matrix, i, j, matrix[i][j]):
return COLORS['green']
return COLORS['red']
def draw_number():
for i in range(len(MATRIX)):
for j in range(len(MATRIX[0])):
_color = check_color(MATRIX, i, j) if (i, j) in BLANK_IJ else COLORS['gray']
txt = font80.render(str(MATRIX[i][j] if MATRIX[i][j] not in [0, '0'] else ''), True, _color)
x, y = j * 100 + 30, i * 100 + 10
screen.blit(txt, (x, y))
def draw_context():
txt = font100.render('Blank:' + str(cur_blank_size) + ' Change:' + str(cur_change_size), True, COLORS['black'])
x, y = 10, 900
screen.blit(txt, (x, y))
if __name__ == "__main__":
pygame.init()
font80 = pygame.font.SysFont('Times', 80)
font100 = pygame.font.SysFont('Times', 90)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((900,1000))
cur_i, cur_j = 0, 0
cur_blank_size = 5
cur_change_size = 0
MATRIX_ANSWER, MATRIX, BLANK_IJ = give_me_a_game(blank_size=cur_blank_size)
print(BLANK_IJ)
print_matrix(MATRIX)
最后，把初始的数独界面写出来。
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
break
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
cur_j, cur_i = int(event.pos[0] / 100), int(event.pos[1] / 100)
elif event.type == event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if chr(event.key) in ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'] and (cur_i, cur_j) in BLANK_IJ:
MATRIX[cur_i][cur_j] = int(chr(event.key))
cur_blank_size = sum([1 if col == 0 or col == '0' else 0 for row in MATRIX for col in row])
cur_change_size += 1
draw_background()
draw_choose()
draw_number()
draw_context()
pygame.display.flip()
if check_win(MATRIX_ANSWER, MATRIX):
print('You win, smarty ass!!!')
break
pygame.quit()
完整代码：
import sys,pygame
from pygame.color import THECOLORS as COLORS
from build import *
def draw_background():
BG_COLOR = (40, 40, 60)
screen.fill(BG_COLOR)
pygame.display.set_caption('数独游戏')
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 0, 300, 900), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (300, 0, 300, 900), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (600, 0, 300, 900), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 0, 900, 300), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 300, 900, 300), 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS['black'], (0, 600, 900, 300), 5)
def draw_choose():
BLOCK_COLOR = (20, 128, 200)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLOCK_COLOR, (cur_j * 100 + 5, cur_i * 100 + 5, 100 - 10, 100 - 10), 0)
def check_win(matrix_all, matrix):
if matrix_all == matrix:
return True
return False
def check_color(matrix, i, j):
_matrix = [[col for col in row] for row in matrix]
_matrix[i][j] = 0
if check(_matrix, i, j, matrix[i][j]):
return COLORS['green']
return COLORS['red']
def draw_number():
for i in range(len(MATRIX)):
for j in range(len(MATRIX[0])):
_color = check_color(MATRIX, i, j) if (i, j) in BLANK_IJ else COLORS['gray']
txt = font80.render(str(MATRIX[i][j] if MATRIX[i][j] not in [0, '0'] else ''), True, _color)
x, y = j * 100 + 30, i * 100 + 10
screen.blit(txt, (x, y))
def draw_context():
txt = font100.render('Blank:' + str(cur_blank_size) + ' Change:' + str(cur_change_size), True, COLORS['black'])
x, y = 10, 900
screen.blit(txt, (x, y))
if __name__ == "__main__":
pygame.init()
font80 = pygame.font.SysFont('Times', 80)
font100 = pygame.font.SysFont('Times', 90)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((900,1000))
cur_i, cur_j = 0, 0
cur_blank_size = 5
cur_change_size = 0
MATRIX_ANSWER, MATRIX, BLANK_IJ = give_me_a_game(blank_size=cur_blank_size)
print(BLANK_IJ)
print_matrix(MATRIX)
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
break
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
cur_j, cur_i = int(event.pos[0] / 100), int(event.pos[1] / 100)
elif event.type == event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if chr(event.key) in ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'] and (cur_i, cur_j) in BLANK_IJ:
MATRIX[cur_i][cur_j] = int(chr(event.key))
cur_blank_size = sum([1 if col == 0 or col == '0' else 0 for row in MATRIX for col in row])
cur_change_size += 1
draw_background()
draw_choose()
draw_number()
draw_context()
pygame.display.flip()
if check_win(MATRIX_ANSWER, MATRIX):
print('You win, smarty ass!!!')
break
pygame.quit()
build库是个自建库，代码如下：
import random
def print_matrix(matrix):
print('—'*19)
for row in matrix:
print('|'+' '.join([str(col) for col in row])+'|')
print('—'*19)
def shuffle_number(_list):
random.shuffle(_list)
return _list
def check(matrix,i,j,number):
if number in matrix[i]:
return False
if number in [row[j] for row in matrix]:
return False
group_i,group_j = int(i/3),int(j/3)
if number in [matrix[i][j] for i in range(group_i*3,(group_i+1)*3) for j in range(group_j*3,(group_j+1)*3)]:
return False
return True
def build_game(matrix,i,j,number):
if i>8 or j>8:
return matrix
if check(matrix,i,j,number):
_matrix = [[col for col in row] for row in matrix]
_matrix[i][j] = number
next_i,next_j = (i+1,0) if j==8 else (i,j+1)
for _number in shuffle_number(number_list):
#_matrixs.append(build_game(_matrix,next_i,next_j,_number))
__matrix = build_game(_matrix,next_i,next_j,_number)
if __matrix and sum([sum(row) for row in __matrix])==(sum(range(1,10))*9):
return __matrix
#return _matrixs
return None
def give_me_a_game(blank_size=9):
matrix_all = build_game(matrix,0,0,random.choice(number_list))
set_ij = set()
while len(list(set_ij))<blank_size:
set_ij.add(str(random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]))+','+str(random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8])))
matrix_blank = [[col for col in row] for row in matrix_all]
blank_ij = []
for ij in list(set_ij):
i,j = int(ij.split(',')[0]),int(ij.split(',')[1])
blank_ij.append((i,j))
matrix_blank[i][j] = 0
return matrix_all,matrix_blank,blank_ij
number_list = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
matrix = [([0]*9) for i in range(9)]
if __name__ == "__main__":
print_matrix(build_game(matrix,0,0,random.choice(number_list)))
最后说一句，这个游戏直接用键盘敲数字就行了。
本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhaosw2009/article/details/110451571
