安装依赖
(1)cmake是新版MySQL的编译工具
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel 如下的几个依赖在CentOS7中需要安装,CentOS6不需要 sudo yum install perl perl-devel autoconf
安装boost
如果安装的MySQL5.7及以上的版本，在编译安装之前需要安装boost,因为高版本mysql需要boots库的安装才可以正常运行。否则会报CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81错误
1.切换到/usr/local目录，然后在这个目录下下载boost
MySQL5.7.24要求boost的版本是1.59，更高版本的不适用MySQL5.7.24
wget http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
2.解压并改名
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz mv boost_1_59_0 boost
3.在预编译安装MySQL时要加上-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
编译安装MySQL
# 添加MySQL用户 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql # 下载MySQL wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz # 解压MySQL tar zxvf mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz # 进到MySQL目录 cd mysql-5.7.24 # 预编译 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/data \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=OFF \ -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON \ -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 # 编译&安装 make && make install
配置
# 创建软连接
cd /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.7.24 mysql
# 添加到环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
source /etc/profile
cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/{data,tmp,logs,pids}
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/data
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmp
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/logs
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/pids
# 修改/etc/my.cnf文件，编辑配置文件如下
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
# 创建mysqld.log 和 mysqld.pid文件
touch /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
touch /usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/logs/
chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/pids/
# 加入守护进程
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
# 初始化数据库， –initialize 表示默认生成一个安全的密码，–initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 启动MySQL
service mysqld start
这里给一张/etc/my.cnf的配置图示
登录MySQL，修改密码
mysql -u root -p #第一次登陆不需要密码，回车即可
set password for root@localhost = password('root'); #修改密码
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的CentOS7编译安装MySQL5.7.24的教程详解，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对北冥有鱼网站的支持！
