Matlab_GUI学习笔记（四）——常用对象的属性之Axes

1. Axes

Axes意为“轴”，是axis的复数。使用get函数查看Axes对象的属性，有一些属性与Figure的大致相同可以参考上一篇文章，这里重点介绍其他的比较常用的属性。

>> get(axes)
                       ALim: [0 1]
                   ALimMode: 'auto'
     ActivePositionProperty: 'outerposition'
                 AlphaScale: 'linear'
                   Alphamap: [1×64 double]
          AmbientLightColor: [1 1 1]
               BeingDeleted: 'off'
                        Box: 'off'
                   BoxStyle: 'back'
                 BusyAction: 'queue'
              ButtonDownFcn: ''
                       CLim: [0 1]
                   CLimMode: 'auto'
             CameraPosition: [0.5000 0.5000 9.1603]
         CameraPositionMode: 'auto'
               CameraTarget: [0.5000 0.5000 0.5000]
           CameraTargetMode: 'auto'
             CameraUpVector: [0 1 0]
         CameraUpVectorMode: 'auto'
            CameraViewAngle: 6.6086
        CameraViewAngleMode: 'auto'
                   Children: [0×0 GraphicsPlaceholder]
                   Clipping: 'on'
              ClippingStyle: '3dbox'
                      Color: [1 1 1]
                 ColorOrder: [7×3 double]
            ColorOrderIndex: 1
                 ColorScale: 'linear'
                   Colormap: [64×3 double]
                  CreateFcn: ''
               CurrentPoint: [2×3 double]
            DataAspectRatio: [1 1 1]
        DataAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
                  DeleteFcn: ''
                  FontAngle: 'normal'
                   FontName: 'Helvetica'
                   FontSize: 10
               FontSizeMode: 'auto'
              FontSmoothing: 'on'
                  FontUnits: 'points'
                 FontWeight: 'normal'
                  GridAlpha: 0.1500
              GridAlphaMode: 'auto'
                  GridColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
              GridColorMode: 'auto'
              GridLineStyle: '-'
           HandleVisibility: 'on'
                    HitTest: 'on'
               Interactions: [1×1 matlab.graphics.interaction.interface.DefaultAxesInteractionSet]
              Interruptible: 'on'
    LabelFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
                      Layer: 'bottom'
                     Legend: [0×0 GraphicsPlaceholder]
             LineStyleOrder: '-'
        LineStyleOrderIndex: 1
                  LineWidth: 0.5000
             MinorGridAlpha: 0.2500
         MinorGridAlphaMode: 'auto'
             MinorGridColor: [0.1000 0.1000 0.1000]
         MinorGridColorMode: 'auto'
         MinorGridLineStyle: ':'
                   NextPlot: 'replace'
              OuterPosition: [0 0 1 1]
                     Parent: [1×1 Figure]
              PickableParts: 'visible'
         PlotBoxAspectRatio: [1 0.7882 0.7882]
     PlotBoxAspectRatioMode: 'auto'
                   Position: [0.1300 0.1100 0.7750 0.8150]
                 Projection: 'orthographic'
                   Selected: 'off'
         SelectionHighlight: 'on'
                 SortMethod: 'childorder'
                        Tag: ''
                    TickDir: 'in'
                TickDirMode: 'auto'
       TickLabelInterpreter: 'tex'
                 TickLength: [0.0100 0.0250]
                 TightInset: [0.0438 0.0527 0.0171 0.0200]
                      Title: [1×1 Text]
    TitleFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000
            TitleFontWeight: 'normal'
                    Toolbar: [1×1 AxesToolbar]
                       Type: 'axes'
              UIContextMenu: [0×0 GraphicsPlaceholder]
                      Units: 'normalized'
                   UserData: []
                       View: [0 90]
                    Visible: 'on'
                      XAxis: [1×1 NumericRuler]
              XAxisLocation: 'bottom'
                     XColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
                 XColorMode: 'auto'
                       XDir: 'normal'
                      XGrid: 'off'
                     XLabel: [1×1 Text]
                       XLim: [0 1]
                   XLimMode: 'auto'
                 XMinorGrid: 'off'
                 XMinorTick: 'off'
                     XScale: 'linear'
                      XTick: [1×11 double]
                 XTickLabel: {11×1 cell}
             XTickLabelMode: 'auto'
         XTickLabelRotation: 0
                  XTickMode: 'auto'
                      YAxis: [1×1 NumericRuler]
              YAxisLocation: 'left'
                     YColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
                 YColorMode: 'auto'
                       YDir: 'normal'
                      YGrid: 'off'
                     YLabel: [1×1 Text]
                       YLim: [0 1]
                   YLimMode: 'auto'
                 YMinorGrid: 'off'
                 YMinorTick: 'off'
                     YScale: 'linear'
                      YTick: [1×11 double]
                 YTickLabel: {11×1 cell}
             YTickLabelMode: 'auto'
         YTickLabelRotation: 0
                  YTickMode: 'auto'
                      ZAxis: [1×1 NumericRuler]
                     ZColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]
                 ZColorMode: 'auto'
                       ZDir: 'normal'
                      ZGrid: 'off'
                     ZLabel: [1×1 Text]
                       ZLim: [0 1]
                   ZLimMode: 'auto'
                 ZMinorGrid: 'off'
                 ZMinorTick: 'off'
                     ZScale: 'linear'
                      ZTick: [0 0.5000 1]
                 ZTickLabel: ''
             ZTickLabelMode: 'auto'
         ZTickLabelRotation: 0
                  ZTickMode: 'auto'

• Box
  坐标是否被整个边框包围，默认为关闭，用on和off来指示开关。

  ha = axes;
  set(ha, 'Box', 'on');			%将Box属性设置为开启
  

• GridLineStyle
  Grid为在坐标轴上添加网格，通过GridLineStyle设置格子的线型，默认为‘-’虚线。

• Nextplot
  下次在坐标轴上绘制时是否覆盖前面的曲线。默认值NextPlot: 'replace'为替代，则新绘制的图会覆盖掉旧图。如果将参数设置为add则下次绘制时会直接在图上添加而不删除旧图。

• XLim&YLim
  X和Y轴坐标的范围。

• XLabel&YLabel
  X和Y轴坐标的标签。

• XAxisLocation&YAxisLocation
  X和Y坐标轴的位置，上，下，左，右。

• XGrid&YGrid&ZGrid
  X，Y和Z方向的网格参考线开启与关闭。

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Ucarrot/article/details/110427952