MD5 不可逆加密,Des对称可逆加密 ,RSA非对称可逆加密 ,数字证书 SSL

：MD5 不可逆加密
2：Des对称可逆加密
3：RSA非对称可逆加密
4：数字证书 SSL

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Anker_张（博客园）http://www.cnblogs.com/AnkerZhang/

1：MD5 不可逆加密

using System.IO;

using System.Security.Cryptography;

using System.Text;

namespace EncryptDemo

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 不可逆加密

    /// 1 防止被篡改

    /// 2 防止明文存储

    /// 3 防止抵赖，数字签名

    /// </summary>

    public class MD5Encrypt

    {

        #region MD5

        /// <summary>

        /// MD5加密,和动网上的16/32位MD5加密结果相同,

        /// 使用的UTF8编码

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strSource">待加密的字符串</param>

        /// <param name="length">16或32值之一,其它则采用.net默认MD5加密算法</param>

        /// <returns>加密后的字串</returns>

        public static string Encrypt(string source, int length = )//默认参数

        {

            HashAlgorithm provider = CryptoConfig.CreateFromName("MD5") as HashAlgorithm;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(source)) return string.Empty;

            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);// Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(source);

            byte[] hashValue = provider.ComputeHash(bytes);

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            switch (length)

            {

                case ://16位密文是32位密文的9到24位字符

                    for (int i = ; i < ; i++)

                        sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));

                    break;

                case :

                    for (int i = ; i < ; i++)

                    {

                        sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));

                    }

                    break;

                default:

                    for (int i = ; i < hashValue.Length; i++)

                    {

                        sb.Append(hashValue[i].ToString("x2"));

                    }

                    break;

            }

            return sb.ToString();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// MD5加密,和动网上的16/32位MD5加密结果相同,

        /// 使用的UTF8编码

        /// 为文件加密方法

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strSource">待加密的文件路径</param>

        /// <param name="length">16或32值之一,其它则采用.net默认MD5加密算法</param>

        /// <returns>加密后的字串</returns>

        public static string EncryptFile(string pathFile, int length = )//默认参数

        {

            using (FileStream fsRead = new FileStream(pathFile, FileMode.Open))

            {

                int fsLen = (int)fsRead.Length;

                byte[] heByte = new byte[fsLen];

                int r = fsRead.Read(heByte, , heByte.Length);

                string myStr = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(heByte);

                return Encrypt(myStr, length);

            }

        }

        #endregion MD5

    }

}

2：Des对称可逆加密

using System;

using System.IO;

using System.Security.Cryptography;

using System.Text;

namespace EncryptDemo

{

    /// <summary>

    /// DES AES Blowfish

    ///  对称加密算法的优点是速度快，

    ///  缺点是密钥管理不方便，要求共享密钥。

    /// 可逆对称加密  密钥长度8

    /// </summary>

    public class DesEncrypt

    {

        //8位长度

        private static string KEY = "Anker_张1";

        private static byte[] rgbKey = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY.Substring(, ));

        private static byte[] rgbIV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY.Insert(, "Z").Substring(, ));

        /// <summary>

        /// DES 加密

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strValue"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string Encrypt(string strValue)

        {

            DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();

            using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream())

            {

                CryptoStream crypStream = new CryptoStream(memStream, dsp.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

                StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(crypStream);

                sWriter.Write(strValue);

                sWriter.Flush();

                crypStream.FlushFinalBlock();

                memStream.Flush();

                return Convert.ToBase64String(memStream.GetBuffer(), , (int)memStream.Length);

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// DES解密

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="EncValue"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string Decrypt(string EncValue)

        {

            DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();

            byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(EncValue);

            using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream())

            {

                CryptoStream crypStream = new CryptoStream(memStream, dsp.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

                crypStream.Write(buffer, , buffer.Length);

                crypStream.FlushFinalBlock();

                return ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(memStream.ToArray());

            }

        }

    }

}

3：RSA非对称可逆加密

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Security.Cryptography;

using System.Text;

namespace EncryptDemo

{

    /// <summary>

    /// RSA ECC

    /// 可逆非对称加密

    /// 非对称加密算法的优点是密钥管理很方便，缺点是速度慢。

    /// </summary>

    public class RsaEncrypt

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// publicKey:加密,privateKey解密

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static KeyValuePair<string, string> GetKeyPair()

        {

            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            string publicKey = RSA.ToXmlString(false);

            string privateKey = RSA.ToXmlString(true);

            return new KeyValuePair<string, string>(publicKey, privateKey);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 加密

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="content"></param>

        /// <param name="publicKey">返还公钥</param>

        /// <param name="privateKey">返回密钥</param>

        /// <returns>加密后结果</returns>

        public static void GetKey(out string publicKey, out string privateKey)

        {

            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            publicKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(false);

            privateKey = rsaProvider.ToXmlString(true);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 加密：内容+公钥

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="content"></param>

        /// <param name="publicKey"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string Encrypt(string content, string publicKey)

        {

            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            rsa.FromXmlString(publicKey);

            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();

            byte[] DataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(content);

            byte[] resultBytes = rsa.Encrypt(DataToEncrypt, false);

            return Convert.ToBase64String(resultBytes);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 解密  内容+私钥

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="content"></param>

        /// <param name="privateKey"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string Decrypt(string content, string privateKey)

        {

            byte[] dataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(content);

            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);

            byte[] resultBytes = RSA.Decrypt(dataToDecrypt, false);

            UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();

            return ByteConverter.GetString(resultBytes);

        }

    }

}

RSA非对称可逆加密原理

 4：数字证书 SSL

.Net中的加密解密：http://www.cnblogs.com/JimmyZhang/archive/2008/10/02/Cryptograph.html

MD5算法原理：http://blog.csdn.net/forgotaboutgirl/article/details/7258109

详情Des加密: http://www.iplaysoft.com/encrypt-arithmetic.html

详情RSA加密:http://www.iplaysoft.com/encrypt-arithmetic.html

SSL 与 数字证书 的基本概念和工作原理:http://blog.csdn.net/jhonguy/article/details/7577729

MD5 不可逆加密,Des对称可逆加密 ,RSA非对称可逆加密 ,数字证书 SSL的相关教程结束。