一、安装python和python-pip
sudo apt-get install python python3 python-pip python3-pip
sudo pip install --upgrade pip #更新pip
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
二、安装jupyter-notebook
sudo pip install jupyter
sudo pip3 install jupyter
三、配置可以同时使用python2和python3内核
sudo ipython kernel install--user
sudo python3 -m ipykernel install--user
sudo pip2 install -U ipykernel
sudo python2 -m ipykernel install--user
四、添加到环境变量并运行
export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin #当前会话生效
sudo jupyter-notebook 或者
~/.local/bin/jupyter-notebook #运行，会自动打开web界面，可以同时运行python2，python3，ctrl+c结束
把export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin 添加到的最后一行 ~/.bashrc ，永久生效
五、其它设置
sudo jupyter-notebook password #设置密码
生成配置文件：
sudo jupyter notebook --generate-config
sudo vim /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
c.NotebookApp.ip = '*' #访问ip限制
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/home/knmax/Desktop/Python/jupyter-project' #工作目录,路径不能出现中文
c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False #不自动打开浏览器
c.NotebookApp.port = 88 #运行监听的端口,默认是8888
启动时遇到的问题：
blue@blue-Box:~$ jupyter-notebook
jupyter-notebook: command not found
A:环境变量问题，参照第四步的配置export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
可以使用这个命令启动：~/.local/bin/jupyter-notebook
参考：
Ubuntu部署Jupyter - 黑夜浮屠 - 博客园
http://www.cnblogs.com/knmax/p/6605560.html
ubuntu - After installing with pip, "jupyter: command not found" - Stack Overflow
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35313876/after-installing-with-pip-jupyter-command-not-found
